Realism theory is one of the main foundations for understanding and analyzing international relations, focusing on the central role of the state and national interests within the international system. Since its inception, realism has emerged as a key analytical framework for understanding the dominant forces in global politics and the decisions made by great powers. Realism is based on the premise that states primarily work to promote their national interests and protect their national security in an international environment filled with competition and conflicts.
This course offers the course "The Theory of Realism in International Relations and Its Perspectives on Global Interests", which aims to provide participants with a deep understanding of the foundations and analytical tools of realism theory, in addition to how this theory can be applied to analyze complex and contemporary international situations. This course will enhance participants' ability to understand global developments from a realist perspective and how this viewpoint influences international interests today.
Course Objectives
By the end of the course, participants will be able to:
Who Should Attend?
Researchers in international relations and global politics.
Diplomats and Ministry of Foreign Affairs employees.
Students of political science and international relations.
Individuals interested in analyzing international politics and formulating diplomatic strategies.
Consultants in international relations and foreign affairs.
Knowledge and Benefits:
After completing the program, participants will be able to master the following:
Have a comprehensive understanding of the foundations and concepts of realism theory in international relations.
Analyze the role of national interests and security in global policies.
Develop the ability to apply realist concepts to analyze the current international situation.
Enhance participants' skills in interpreting international crises and conflicts using the framework of realism.
Explore the impact of great powers on international relations within the current global system.
Course Outline
The Concept of Realism in International Relations
Definition of realism in the context of international relations
The emergence and development of realism as an analytical approach
The difference between traditional realism and modern realism
Foundations of Realist Theory: Power and Security
The role of power in international relations
The relationship between national security and international policies
The concept of "anarchy in the international system" in realism
Realist Thinkers and Their Key Ideas
Founders of the theory: Hobbes, Mackinder, Morgenthau
Differences between various realist schools (traditional realism and offensive realism)
How their ideas influence contemporary international politics
National Interests and Priorities of States
How states define their national interests in global contexts
The relationship between domestic politics and foreign interests
The effect of economic and military factors in determining national interests
The Role of Ideology in Shaping Realist Policies
How realist policies are affected by prevailing ideologies
Study of the impact of ideologies on the concept of national security
The impact of values and principles on decision-making in the context of realism
Strategies for States to Achieve Their Interests under Realism
How to use military and economic power to achieve national interests
The role of international alliances in protecting interests
Analysis of the strategies of major powers (e.g., the United States and China)
Realism and Current International Conflicts
Analyzing contemporary conflicts (e.g., the Russia-Ukraine war, crises in the Middle East)
Applying the principles of realism to explain these conflicts
Strategies of great powers in dealing with international crises
New Challenges in the International System
Rising tensions between major powers in the international system
Contemporary economic and political challenges within the context of realism
How technology and environmental changes affect international politics
Realism and Relations Between Major Powers
Analyzing the balance of power between the United States, China, and Russia
Global competition for influence and control in strategic areas
The impact of economic and military transformations on conflicts between major powers
Using Realism to Analyze International Crises
How to apply realism to explain political and economic disputes
Analyzing the behavior of great powers in times of crises
Studying the influence of local political values on strategic decisions of states
The Role of Realism in Foreign Policy Making
How realism affects foreign policy decisions
How to use realism to formulate strategies to respond to international threats
Analyzing U.S. policy in the Middle East using realism
Realism in Strategic Analysis of Future Threats
How to predict and plan future policies using a realist framework
Studying potential threats in security and economic contexts
The role of geographical and political facts in shaping strategic expectations
Critique of Realism: Strengths and Weaknesses
Shortcomings of realism in analyzing certain global phenomena
Criticisms of realism from other schools of thought (e.g., liberalism and Marxism)
Analyzing the limits of realism in explaining international cooperation and peace
Realism Facing Globalization
The impact of globalization on concepts of security and international politics
How the strategies of major powers are affected by global factors
Can realism adapt to the challenges of globalization?
The Future and Directions of Realism Theory in International Relations
How can realism theory adapt to transformations in global politics?
The role of realism in understanding future challenges such as technology and future wars
Predictions about the continued relevance of realism as an analytical framework in international relations