A topic of global importance and of particular sensitivity in the Middle East is that of oil and gas. This course is designed to assist accountants in oil and gas organizations in understanding the accounting complexities particular to this industry. Accounting in the oil and gas industry is mostly about 'expensing' or capitalizing the billions of dollars paid in assets. The 'expensing' or capitalizing of these billions is decided using the successful efforts method or the full cost method which are both accounting essentials in the oil and gas industry. In this course these subjects are thoroughly discussed and explained.
The course starts with the history of this industry and explains the accounting methods discussed above. It goes on to discuss details of these methods such as treatment of unproved property and drilling or non drilling costs. The courses then tackles how the proper allocation of these costs affects company financials, as well as the depletion and depreciation of the capitalized assets. The course ends with the treatment of costs of support equipment and facilities.
Course Methodology
The course includes presentations, explanations and examples by the instructor. Participants will asked to calculate the proper amounts to capitalize or expense under the two methods. The course includes exercises, group workshops, presentations and a conceptual case study.
Course Objectives
By the end of the course, participants will be able to:
Generate accounts for oil and gas operations
Compare between the accounting methods of successful efforts and full cost accounting
Identify how to account for production activities
Account for revenues received in the oil and gas industry
Explain the accounts for joint interest operations
Analyze the effect of costs under different methods on financial statements
Target Audience
Professionals in the field of finance and accounting, chief accountants, GL accountants, finance managers and supervisors, general management team, and finance staff who need to get specialized knowledge of oil and gas accounting.
Target Competencies
Successful effort accounting methods
Full cost accounting method
Cost capitalization and depreciation
Cost allocation
Reporting of capitalized
Reporting of expensed costs
Course Outline
Introduction to oil and gas accounting
History of oil and gas industry
On shore activities
Off shore activities
Natural gas activities
Industry structure and terminology
Historical cost accounting methods
Successful efforts accounting
Full cost accounting
Forms of division of revenue from oil and gas
Successful efforts accounting
Explaining oil and gas accounting terms
Non drilling exploration costs
Oil and gas cost types
Acquisition costs of unproved property
Drilling and development costs
Proved property cost disposition
Accounting entries under successful efforts method
Full cost accounting
Full cost method
Disposition of capitalized costs
Accounting entries under full cost method
Acquisition costs of unproved property
Purchase in fee
Internal costs accounting
Options to purchase or lease
Disposition of capitalized costs
Impairment of unproved property
Post balance sheet events
Reclassification of property
Non drilling exploration costs
Identification of exploration costs
Geological and geophysical costs
Carrying and retaining costs
Test well contributions
Drilling and development costs
Intangible drilling and development costs
Exploratory drilling costs
Development drilling costs
Accounting entries to record drilling and development costs
Support equipment and facilities
Costs and accounting issues of property, plant and equipment