As a professional, you are constantly faced with decisions that require professional judgment. By definition, acumen is "the ability to make good judgments and make quick decisions". Backing-up your experience with strong financial acumen would provide quantitative support for your options, add credibility to your decisions and raise the likelihood of winning strategic bets.
In this training course, we will combine the strategic and commercial aspects of the business with the financial one. You will understand how day-to-day operating decisions in procurement, production, and sales, as well as on how and where to compete, will impact your company’s profitability and financial situation.
You are responsible for your business, and your decisions can make or break it. In this course we will equip you with the financial acumen to evaluate your past decisions and apply the best judgment in the future.
Course Methodology
The course uses a mix of interactive techniques, such as brief presentations by the consultant, case studies, hands-on applications of analysis using Excel and group exercises to apply knowledge acquired throughout the course.
Course Objectives
By the end of the course, participants will be able to:
Define where and how their company competes and identify which competitive advantages generate shareholder value
Interpret how macroeconomic conditions and industry specific situations can impact their company’s profitability and performance
List the components of the basic financial statements
Analyze the ability of the company to survive over the short run and long run, and exercise commercial decisions that can improve their company’s performance
Apply cost concepts to make informed decisions that are strategically and financially fit for the company
Target Audience
Managers, supervisors and staff from any function including finance who need to improve their understanding and usage of financial information.
Target Competencies
Strategy identification
Economic analysis
Industry analysis
Understanding financial statements
Financial analysis
Working capital management
Financial decision making
Managerial decision making
Note
This is a hands-on training course using laptops which will be made available by Smart for the duration of the training. For courses outside Dubai delegates must bring along their own laptop with a fully functional version of Excel 2010/2013.
Course Outline
Strategy: value creation and value generation
Identifying the business stakeholders
Shareholders’ value: definition and dynamics
Corporate strategy: where and how?
Competitive advantages: winning over rivals
Types of competitive advantage
How competitive advantages drive company’s profitability
Are all strengths competitive advantage?
Ryanair case: strategy in low-fare airline
Basics of economic and industry analysis
Top-down approach for analysis
Macroeconomic factors: are you operating in a sustainable country?
Indicators of GDP, unemployment rates, inflation, exchange rates and interest rates
Deficit-to-GDP, debt-to-GDP and GDP growth rates
Industry analysis: are you operating in an attractive industry?
Michael Porter's five forces shaping industry's long term profitability
Power of suppliers
Power of customers
Rivalry between competitors
Availability of substitutes
Threats of new entrants: assessing barriers
Starbucks, Apple Inc., Nike and McDonald’s cases
Mastering the financial statements: a prerequisite for decision making
Accounting versus finance: the past versus future
Income statement: indicator of performance
Revenue and expense recognition
Fixed and variable costs
Direct and indirect costs
Balance sheet: indicator of financial position
Measurement and classification of components
Three limitations of balance sheet
Statement of changes in owners’ equity
Cash flow statement:
Operating, investing, and financing activities
Reading and interpreting cash flow
Cash-flow model for start-up phase
Cash-flow model for supernatural growth phase
Cash-flow model for mature growth phase
Financial analysis: a hands-on approach
Analysis of publicly listed companies: a hands-on approach using Excel
Common size analysis to improve comparability
Calculating trends and growth patterns
Liquidity analysis
What is the suitable level of liquidity?
Current, quick, and cash ratios
Asset management and activity ratios
Days to collect receivables: KPI for sales and credit departments
Days to sell inventory: KPI for supply chain and sales departments
Days to settle payables: KPI for procurement department
What can go wrong: managing gaps in cash collection
Financing structure and risk
Why using loans can be good to your business?
Measuring shareholders’ required return on investment
Calculating the economic added value, or lost value
Debt, equity, and times interest earned ratios
Profitability analysis
Net profit margin, operating profit margin, gross profit margin, return on assets
Return on equity: its impact on your bonus
Financially-informed decisions: the winning recipe
Cost-structure analysis: Do you need a business-model redesign?
Fixed costs and variable costs behavior
Operating leverage: how sensitive is your business to change in sales
Margin of safety: a measure of risk
Product-line analysis:
Calculating contribution margin from units sold
Breakeven point: minimum quantity to avoid losses
Target income: quantity needed to achieve a certain profit
Identifying relevant costs for decision making
Add or drop a business segment
Allocating cost by segment
Keeping projects with highest contribution
Managing scarce resources
Outsourcing decisions: make or buy a good or service